Different pathogenicity of ergot isolates (Claviceps purpurea [Fr.] Tul.) on Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.)
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چکیده
منابع مشابه
Association of insects and ergot (Claviceps purpurea) in Kentucky bluegrass seed production fields.
Insects in Kentucky bluegrass seed production fields in Oregon, Idaho, and Washington were sampled just before harvest and their association with ergot conidia of Claviceps purpurea Fr. (Tul.) was evaluated during 1996-1998. A diversity of insects was observed at all three locations. The most abundant beneficial insects collected with sweep nets were Nysium spp., Nabis spp., ichneumonid wasps, ...
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High-yielding strains of Claviceps purpurea (Fr.) Tul, grown on a defined medium, have been used for a study of the biosynthesis of the peptide ergot alkaloid, ergotamine. l-[U-(14)C]tryptophan, dl-[2-(14)C]mevalonic acid lactone, sodium [2-(14)C]acetate, sodium [(14)C]formate and the methyl group of l-[methyl-(14)C]methionine were efficiently incorporated into the peptide alkaloids and specifi...
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Ergot, caused by Claviceps purpurea (Fr.:Fr.) Tul., is an important disease of grasses grown for seed. Ergot can be especially severe in Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) seed production, with yield losses estimated as high as 25% (2). Claviceps purpurea invades the ovary, replacing the potential seed with a hard black sclerotium. Sclerotia are typically one to several times longer than the...
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Kentucky bluegrass (Poa pratensis L.) belong to Gramineae and is widely used in lawns, golf courses, landscapes, and sport fields as a prominent cool-season grass. Gene expression patterns during different stages of plant development can provide clues toward the understanding of its biological functions. The selection and validation of reference genes are the first steps in any real-time quanti...
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Considering the high water requirement of grass during growth stages and the limitation of irrigation sources, it is important to find a suitable way to reduce the water requirement of the lawns as cover plants used in the Landscape. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of 2,4,5-T on the induction of callus from the hypocotyl explant in Kentucky bluegrass, induce in vitro dro...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Plant Protection Science
سال: 2012
ISSN: 1212-2580,1805-9341
DOI: 10.17221/4815-pps